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by Kathy Watkins
FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions About Canadian Immigration

At Immigration to Canada, we pride ourselves on our high success rate and our commitment to client satisfaction. Our team of experienced professionals is always available to assist you, ensuring that your journey to Canada is as smooth and straightforward as possible.

What is "Express Entry"?

Express Entry is the application management system utilized by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). If you're planning to immigrate to Canada through the Federal Skilled Worker Program, Federal Skilled Trades Program, Provincial Nominee Program (Express Entry streams only), or the Canadian Experience Class, you must submit your application using this system. The application process involves two steps: initially, you need to create and submit an online profile if you qualify for one of the eligible immigration programs. Following this, you will receive a Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score. You must then wait until your score is selected, at which point you will be issued an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for permanent residency.

What is the “Express Entry Pool”?

The Express Entry Pool is essentially a database comprising all eligible candidates accepted under the Express Entry system. This pool is from where IRCC selects individuals to invite them to apply for permanent residency.

How long will an Express Entry application take?

The time frame for receiving an Invitation to Apply (ITA) is uncertain and depends on your CRS score and when it is selected in the draw. While some candidates have received their ITA in as little as two days, others have been waiting for over a year. There is no guarantee of being selected if your score is too low.

How often are draws conducted?

There is no fixed schedule for when Express Entry draws occur, but they typically happen every two weeks.

What happens if I am not selected under Express Entry?

Being in the Express Entry Pool does not guarantee selection. Your profile will be valid for one year in the pool. If you are not selected within this period, you can create a new profile for another year.

Can I Modify My Express Entry Profile After Submission?

Absolutely. After your Express Entry profile has been submitted and accepted, you are permitted to make updates such as adding new IELTS scores, WES evaluations, or updated passport details.

What Does an "Invitation to Apply" (ITA) Mean?

An Invitation to Apply (ITA) is an official document issued by the Canadian Government to candidates whose Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) Score has been selected from the Express Entry Pool. This invitation allows you to formally apply for Permanent Residency in Canada.

Understanding the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS)

When you enter the Express Entry Pool of Applicants, you are assigned a Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) Score out of 1200 points. The first 600 points are based on factors including your age, education, language skills in English and French, qualifying work experience, and if applicable, your spouse's credentials. The remaining 600 points can be obtained through a Provincial Nomination or a qualifying job offer from a Canadian employer backed by a Valid Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA). Your CRS score determines if and when you will receive an Invitation to Apply.

Can I Bring My Pets with Me to Canada?

Canada does not impose a quarantine for all animals. You are allowed to bring your cats and dogs with you, provided they have been vaccinated against rabies. Additional paperwork for the Canada Border Services Agency will be necessary. Restrictions may apply for other animals based on their country of origin, so it's important to verify before traveling.

Do I Become a Permanent Resident of Canada Immediately After My Immigration Visa is Issued?

You achieve permanent residency status in Canada only once you physically land in the country. If you fail to enter Canada before your visa expires, you will not attain Permanent Resident status.

Is My Work Experience Required to Be Related to My Education for Recognition?

No, your work experience does not need to be related to your educational background to be recognized.

Will I Need to Undergo a Medical Examination?

Yes, individuals seeking to work, study, or immigrate to Canada must undergo a medical examination. This will include a physical exam, chest X-ray, and blood tests. The purpose is to detect any conditions that may pose a risk to Canadians or place excessive demands on the healthcare system. Certain medical conditions can render you inadmissible to Canada.

Are There Advantages to Hiring an ICCRC-Registered Immigration Consultant for Immigration to Canada?

While using a representative is not required for any Canadian immigration application, there are significant benefits to hiring an authorized representative. Registered consultants are knowledgeable in Canadian immigration laws, undergo annual training, and can act on your behalf with the Canadian government. They can handle your immigration application, saving you time and ensuring accuracy. Authorized representatives are adept at navigating complex issues such as custody matters, medical and criminal inadmissibility, and stay updated on immigration trends and changes.

Is a Job Offer Necessary to Immigrate to Canada?

No, not necessarily. Some applicants can qualify to immigrate to Canada without a job offer, such as those who meet the criteria as Federal Skilled Workers and possess a high Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score.

Can my significant other accompany me?

Significant others do not qualify. To be included on each other's application, you must be in a spousal relationship, including recognized Common-Law partnerships.

Do my spouse and I need separate applications?

No. Only one application is needed with a designated Main Applicant. Their spouse and dependent children can be included in the same application without the need for separate submissions.

When can I apply for Citizenship?

You are eligible to apply for Canadian Citizenship after residing in Canada as a Permanent Resident for a total of four out of the last five years. Additional criteria may apply, such as demonstrating proficiency in English or French and passing a Citizenship test.

Can my application be denied even if I meet the eligibility criteria?

Yes, there is no absolute guarantee of approval. The Canadian Government has the discretion to approve or deny applications. Possible reasons for rejection can include a criminal record, medical conditions, insufficient funds, incorrect documentation, or missing information.

What are the main types of work permits available for Canada?

The two main types of work permits are Employer-Specific Work Permits and Open Work Permits. Employer-Specific Work Permits are tied to a specific job and employer, while Open Work Permits allow you to work for any employer in Canada.

What is an LMIA?

An LMIA, or Labour Market Impact Assessment, is an official document issued by the Canadian Government to a Canadian employer seeking to recruit a foreign worker. This written approval indicates that the employer has obtained authorization to offer a job to a non-Canadian resident.

How challenging is it to secure employment and receive notifications about job openings?

Securing employment in Canada can be quite challenging for foreign nationals. This is primarily because many Canadian employers are reluctant to hire international candidates without first completing a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA). This required assessment evaluates whether hiring a foreign worker will have a positive or neutral impact on the Canadian labor market. Without an approved LMIA, an international job offer is often insufficient for applying for a Canadian Work Permit, making the job search for immigrants more complicated.

How can Immigration to Canada help me obtain a Canadian work permit?

Immigration to Canada provides comprehensive services, including the assessment of your eligibility, assistance with gathering required documents, and guidance through the application process to ensure a smooth and successful submission.

Do I need a job offer to apply for a Canadian work permit?

In most cases, yes, a job offer from a Canadian employer is required to apply for an Employer-Specific Work Permit. However, for some types of Open Work Permits, a job offer may not be necessary. Immigration to Canada can help determine the best permit for your situation.

How long does the process of getting a Canadian work permit take?

The processing time for a Canadian work permit can vary based on factors such as your country of residence and the type of work permit you are applying for. Immigration to Canada will provide you with the latest information on processing times and help expedite your application wherever possible.

How much time do I have to move to Canada once my visa is issued?

Your visa will come with a specific expiration date. It's crucial to enter Canada before this date to ensure your immigration status remains valid. Generally, this expiry date is set one year from the date of your medical examination.

What is a Canadian Permanent Resident (PR) card?

After successfully immigrating to Canada and physically arriving in the country, you will be issued a Permanent Resident (PR) card. Be aware that it may take several weeks for this PR card to be processed and delivered. This card will serve as official proof of your permanent residency status and should be used in conjunction with your passport whenever you enter Canada.

Can both the Principal Applicant and their Spouse/Partner work in Canada?

When you apply for Permanent Residency and include family members in your application, all included family members, including your Spouse/Partner, will also receive permanent residency status. This means they will have the legal right to work in Canada.

What are the main immigration programs for Permanent Residency?

The main programs include the Express Entry system, which encompasses the Federal Skilled Worker Program, the Federal Skilled Trades Program, and the Canadian Experience Class. Additionally, there are Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) and family sponsorship options available. Immigration to Canada can help you determine which program best suits your situation.

How does the Express Entry system work?

The Express Entry system is an online application process for skilled workers. Applicants are ranked based on a Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score, which assesses factors such as age, education, work experience, and language proficiency. Immigration to Canada can guide you through the process and help maximize your CRS score to improve your chances of receiving an Invitation to Apply (ITA).

What is a Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)?

Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) allow Canadian provinces and territories to nominate individuals for Permanent Residency based on their specific economic needs. These programs often have faster processing times and lower CRS score requirements. Immigration to Canada can assist you in identifying and applying for the PNP that aligns with your qualifications and goals.

How long does it take to process an application?

Processing times for Permanent Residency applications vary depending on the immigration program, applicant's country of residence, and the complexity of the case. On average, Express Entry applications are processed within 6 months, while PNPs and other programs may take longer. Immigration to Canada will provide you with current processing times and support you throughout the entire application process to ensure timely submission.

Upon my arrival in Canada, will there be any support services available?

Absolutely, Canada provides a myriad of services to support newcomers. Immigration to Canada, alongside numerous immigrant service centers spread across the nation, offers assistance tailored to your needs. Additionally, private entities provide paid services like airport pickups and help with finding a home.

Is healthcare provided at no cost? When will my coverage commence?

Yes, basic healthcare services are free of charge. However, there is typically a 90-day waiting period before you become eligible for public health coverage. To bridge this gap, it's advisable to secure private health insurance.

What is the cost of living in Canada?

The cost of living in Canada varies depending on the city and province. Major cities like Toronto and Vancouver tend to have higher living costs, including housing, transportation, and groceries. Smaller towns and rural areas generally offer a more affordable lifestyle. Immigration to Canada can provide detailed information on the cost of living in different regions to help you plan your budget.

How can I find housing in Canada?

Finding housing in Canada can be done through various channels, such as online rental websites, real estate agents, and local community boards. It's important to consider factors such as proximity to work or school, public transportation, and neighborhood amenities. Immigration to Canada offers resources and guidance to help you find suitable housing and navigate the rental or home-buying process.

What healthcare services are available to newcomers?

Canada offers a publicly funded healthcare system accessible to all permanent residents and citizens. Newcomers may have a waiting period before they are eligible for provincial healthcare coverage. In the meantime, it's advisable to have private health insurance. Immigration to Canada can assist you in understanding the healthcare system and help you apply for provincial health coverage.

What healthcare services are available to newcomers?

Canada offers a publicly funded healthcare system accessible to all permanent residents and citizens. Newcomers may have a waiting period before they are eligible for provincial healthcare coverage. In the meantime, it's advisable to have private health insurance. Immigration to Canada can assist you in understanding the healthcare system and help you apply for provincial health coverage.

What are the education options for my children in Canada?

Canada has a high-quality education system with public and private school options available at the primary, secondary, and post-secondary levels. Public schools are funded by the government and free for residents, while private schools charge tuition fees. Immigration to Canada can help you navigate the education system, find the best schools for your children, and understand the enrollment process.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Your Guide to Immigrating and Living in Canada

We understand that moving to a new country is an exciting yet complex process. To help you navigate this journey, we’ve compiled answers to some of the most commonly asked questions about immigrating and living in Canada. Whether you’re curious about the different immigration programs, the cost of living, finding a place to live, or understanding healthcare and education, we’ve got you covered. Let us assist you in making your transition to Canada as smooth as possible! If you have more questions, feel free to contact our experts.

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