Immigrating to Canada involves becoming either a temporary or permanent resident. Holding Permanent Residency (PR) status in Canada classifies you as a permanent resident, but it does not equate to Canadian citizenship. Most individuals with PR are still citizens of other nations.
Individuals studying or working temporarily in Canada, such as international students or foreign workers, do not have permanent residency. This is also true for tourists visiting the country. Below, we’ll explore the requirements for obtaining Permanent Residency in Canada and highlight the rights and limitations of permanent residents.
At Immigration to Canada, gaining permanent residency means you have the privilege to reside, work, and study in Canada without any time limitations. As a permanent resident, you’re integrated into the Canadian community, enjoying the same rights and duties as Canadians.
However, permanent residents have some restrictions. You do not have the right to vote, run for political positions, or hold jobs that require a high-level security clearance.
Understanding the essentials of obtaining a Canadian PR is crucial for anyone looking to move to Canada. Here are three primary methods to secure your permanent residency with Immigration to Canada.
Express Entry System Data from CIC News shows that Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) extended 46,538 Invitations to Apply (ITA) for permanent residency through the Express Entry system. This makes it a key element in Canada’s immigration strategy, with an ambitious target of 485,000 new immigrants by 2024.
What is the Express Entry System? The Express Entry system is an online gateway that facilitates three federal immigration programs:
Through Express Entry, international skilled workers have the opportunity to apply for Canadian permanent residency efficiently.
The Express Entry process is not only swift, aiming to grant permanent residency in as little as six months, but also serves as one of the most expedited routes to becoming a Canadian resident.
First, find out if you meet the basic criteria for Express Entry and identify which of the three programs you qualify for. If you're eligible, you'll receive detailed instructions on what to do next, including setting up an online profile.
When creating your Express Entry profile, you'll need to provide information about your age, employment history, educational credentials, language proficiency, and other relevant factors. You may also be required to upload supporting documents. Based on your responses, you will be given a Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score, which determines your standing in the Express Entry pool.
If your CRS score meets or surpasses the threshold in a specific Express Entry draw, you'll be issued an Invitation to Apply (ITA). This invitation allows you to proceed with your application for Canadian permanent residency.
Please be aware that once you receive an ITA, you must submit your permanent residency application within 60 days.
For those looking to immigrate to Canada, the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) is an excellent route to achieve permanent residency. The PNP is tailored for skilled workers who have the expertise, education, and experience needed to positively impact a specific province’s economy and aim to make Canada their permanent home.
Through special agreements between Canada’s provinces and the federal government, these regions can select foreign workers whose qualifications fit their local economic needs and nominate them for permanent residency. Depending on your particular skill set and the current demands of a province, you can apply through the PNP across 11 provinces and territories in Canada:
Immigration to Canada’s Expertise in Navigating PNP
At Immigration to Canada, we specialize in guiding you through the PNP process. We understand the unique requirements of each province and can help match your skills to the regions that need them most. Whether you’re a professional, tradesperson, or graduate, there’s a place for you in Canada through the Provincial Nominee Program.
Applying for a provincial nomination in Canada can vary based on the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) stream you choose. You have two main options: the paper-based process or the online Express Entry system. Here, we’ll guide you through both methods.
Paper-Based Application Process:
Keep in mind that this route typically takes longer compared to the Express Entry process.
Express Entry Application Process:
Through the Express Entry system, you have two pathways:
For a successful nomination and smoother path to permanent residency, aim to apply to provinces where your skills or occupation are in high demand.
By aligning your application with the needs of the specific province, you increase your chances of securing a nomination and ultimately achieving permanent residency in Canada.
If you don’t meet the stringent eligibility criteria for Canada Permanent Residency (PR) or can’t afford the lengthy processing periods, there’s still hope. You can transition to a permanent resident status from within Canada if you are living and working on a temporary residence visa. Importantly, if you are a worker, any work experience gained while you were a student won’t count towards the Canadian Experience Class (CEC) program requirements.
The CEC program offers a unique opportunity for immigrants to settle in Canada, irrespective of the National Occupational Classification (NOC) code. As a student, you are eligible to apply for the CEC provided you meet the necessary work experience criteria. Generally, students opt for a Post Graduate Work Permit (PGWP) after completing their studies. Although the PGWP is a type of temporary visa, it serves as a pivotal step towards eligibility for CEC and potentially Canadian PR through the Express Entry System.
If you’re confused about which Canada PR program aligns with your profile, it’s best to consult with a Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant (RCIC). RCICs are certified experts by the College of Immigration and Citizenship Consultants (CICC), skilled in assessing your qualifications to determine the best program for you. They can also handle the meticulous task of filling out application forms, setting up your online profiles, verifying documentation, representing you before government authorities, and offering the support and guidance essential for a successful PR application.
By collaborating with professionals who specialize in immigration to Canada, you maximize your chances of navigating this complex process smoothly and efficiently.
To retain your permanent resident (PR) status in Canada, you must fulfill specific residency obligations. This requirement mandates that you physically reside in Canada for a designated period. Currently, the residency obligation stipulates that a permanent resident must be physically present in Canada for at least 730 days within a five-year window. Below are the exceptions to this rule:
When planning to travel outside of Canada, it’s important to carry your Permanent Resident Card. This card serves as proof of your status as a permanent resident and is essential for re-entering Canada.
In the unfortunate event that you lose your Permanent Resident Card, you’ll need to obtain a permanent resident travel document. This document is a one-time entry permit for returning to Canada.
Losing Your Permanent Residency Status in Canada
Your permanent resident status in Canada doesn’t automatically terminate, and it doesn’t expire. However, your PR card does have an expiration date and must be renewed. Losing your permanent residency requires undergoing an official process.
Some reasons you might lose your status include:
Navigating your way through the Canadian immigration process can be overwhelmingly complex, filled with numerous forms, essential documentation, and stringent submission deadlines. This is precisely why Immigration to Canada is here to help. Our expert and accredited RCICs (Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultants) are dedicated to assessing your eligibility, thoroughly reviewing all necessary paperwork, and submitting the documentation on your behalf.
Enlisting the services of an RCIC significantly enhances your chances of securing an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for permanent residency in Canada, making the entire process seamless and worry-free. While we handle the intricate paperwork, you can focus on preparing to fulfill your Canadian aspirations and ultimately achieving permanent residency. It’s straightforward and stress-free with Immigration to Canada.
If you are a permanent resident, you must spend at least two cumulative years within a five-year period in Canada. If you reside outside of Canada for more than three years, you risk losing your permanent resident status.
The timeline to become a permanent resident varies based on the immigration program. For instance, Express Entry typically takes 6 to 8 months, while Family Sponsorship can extend to a year or more. The processing also hinges on Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) having all necessary documents.
On average, new PR cards take about 45 days to process once IRCC has all required information. Renewed cards may take approximately 104 days.
Yes, you can, provided your legal status is maintained. Temporary residents can stay in Canada for a specified period, but this status must stay valid while you await your PR approval.
No, with Canadian PR, you don’t need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) or visitor's visa to enter Canada. However, it is advisable to carry your PR card when traveling.
Yes, it is. One effective method is to obtain a Canada work visa or enroll in a 1-year course and then apply for a PGWP. With at least one year of Canadian work experience, you can apply for permanent residency through the CEC program.
Not directly, but studying in Canada can lead to permanent residency. Completing at least an eight-month program at a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) may make you eligible for a PGWP, allowing you to gain the Canadian work experience needed to apply for permanent residence through programs like the CEC.
All Canadian permanent residents require a nonimmigrant visa to enter the US, unless they are from a Visa Waiver Program (VWP) country, meet VWP requirements, and plan to visit for 90 days or less.
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