Looking to study in Canada without IELTS? Discover Canadian universities that accept alternative English tests, offer IELTS waivers, or accept a Medium of Instruction letter. Learn about Duolingo, TOEFL, PTE, and other options for proving English proficiency to begin your academic journey in Canada—even without IELTS.
Can You Study in Canada Without IELTS?
For thousands of international students, Canada is a top choice for higher education thanks to its world-class universities, multicultural society, and excellent post-graduation opportunities. However, one common concern for applicants is the English language requirement—most notably, the IELTS exam. While IELTS is widely accepted, it’s not the only way to prove your English skills. In fact, many Canada universities without IELTS now offer alternative options, making it easier than ever to pursue your studies in Canada.
This article will guide you through how to study in Canada without IELTS, explore alternatives like TOEFL, Duolingo, PTE, and Cambridge English, and explain how you might qualify for an IELTS exemption in Canada through a Medium of Instruction letter or other waivers. Whether you’re planning undergrad, postgrad, or diploma studies, there are flexible pathways to meet the English language requirements in Canada.
Understanding Canada’s Language Requirements for International Students
All Designated Learning Institutions (DLIs) in Canada require international students to demonstrate proficiency in English or French. This is mandated by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) as part of the student visa process under the Study Permit programme. However, the choice of accepted English tests varies by institution, and some universities offer waivers based on previous education or other criteria.
While IELTS is one of the most common tests, it’s not always mandatory. Many universities accept alternatives or grant an English proficiency waiver in Canada under specific circumstances. This opens the door for many students who wish to explore their Canadian immigration options through education pathways without taking the IELTS exam.
Alternative to IELTS in Canada: Accepted English Proficiency Tests
Several Canadian universities recognise other standardised English tests that can be used in place of IELTS. These alternatives are often more affordable, accessible, or faster to schedule than IELTS, making them attractive options for international students.
1. TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language)
TOEFL is one of the most widely accepted alternatives to IELTS and is recognised by many Canadian universities. Scores typically range from 60 to 100+, depending on the programme and level of study. If you’re looking for TOEFL accepted universities in Canada, you’ll find options across provinces—from Ontario and British Columbia to Alberta and Nova Scotia.
Some institutions even accept TOEFL Home Edition, which allows students to take the test from their own home, making the process even more accessible.
2. Duolingo English Test
Fast gaining popularity, the Duolingo English Test offers a flexible and affordable way to meet language requirements. The test can be taken online from anywhere, and results are typically available within 48 hours. Many universities now list Duolingo accepted in Canada as part of their admission criteria, especially for undergraduate and diploma programmes.
Some popular universities accepting Duolingo include:
- University of Calgary
- Concordia University
- University of Windsor
- Thompson Rivers University
- University of Regina
3. PTE Academic (Pearson Test of English)
The PTE accepted in Canada list is growing steadily. Pearson’s PTE Academic is a computer-based test that evaluates reading, writing, listening, and speaking. It’s accepted by a number of Canadian institutions for both undergraduate and postgraduate programmes. Score requirements generally range from 58 to 65+ depending on the course.
4. Cambridge English Qualifications
Many universities accept Cambridge English in Canada as proof of English language proficiency. This includes exams like C1 Advanced (formerly CAE) or C2 Proficiency (formerly CPE). If you’ve already taken any of these globally recognised exams, you may not need to take IELTS or any other test to qualify for admission.
5. CAEL (Canadian Academic English Language Assessment)
Designed specifically for Canadian academic environments, CAEL is another great option. It evaluates the English skills needed for academic success and is accepted by many Canadian post-secondary institutions, especially in Ontario and British Columbia.
Canada Universities Without IELTS: Schools That Offer Alternatives
Not all universities in Canada require IELTS. Many institutions offer conditional admission, accept other tests, or waive the English requirement entirely under specific circumstances. Here’s a list of some well-known Canada universities without IELTS requirements or that accept alternatives:
1. University of Winnipeg
The University of Winnipeg offers an English Language Programme (ELP) and may waive the IELTS requirement for students who complete this course successfully. They also accept Duolingo and TOEFL.
2. Brock University
Located in Ontario, Brock University accepts alternatives like TOEFL, PTE, and Duolingo. Students from certain countries may also qualify for an IELTS exemption in Canada if they completed prior education in English.
3. Memorial University of Newfoundland
Memorial University allows students to submit a Medium of Instruction letter (MOI) as proof of English proficiency. This is particularly helpful for students from countries where English is the primary medium of instruction in schools or universities.
4. Carleton University
Carleton accepts TOEFL, PTE, and CAEL scores, and may offer conditional admission to students who enrol in their English Language Intensive Programme (ELI). This is a great option for those who don’t have IELTS but want to pursue higher education in Ottawa.
5. University of Saskatchewan
This university accepts a wide range of English tests including Duolingo, TOEFL, and PTE. Students may also qualify for conditional admission through their English for Academic Purposes (EAP) programme.
6. Cambrian College
Located in Ontario, Cambrian College accepts Duolingo, TOEFL, and PTE. Like many colleges, it provides flexible admissions pathways for international students without IELTS.
To see if your chosen university or college offers IELTS-free admission, it’s best to contact the admissions office directly or determine your eligibility through a professional immigration evaluation.
How to Get an IELTS Exemption in Canada
Some students may qualify for an IELTS exemption in Canada based on their academic background or language of instruction. Here are some common ways students can apply without taking IELTS:
1. Medium of Instruction (MOI) Letter
A Medium of Instruction letter is a document from your previous school or university stating that your education was conducted in English. Many Canadian universities accept this letter as proof of language proficiency, especially if you studied in countries like Nigeria, Kenya, India, or the Philippines.
The letter should include:
- Official school letterhead
- Confirmation that English was the language of instruction
- Signature of school authority
- Date and seal
Make sure to verify with the university if they accept MOI letters before applying.
2. Completion of English-Medium Education
Some institutions offer an English proficiency waiver in Canada to students who have completed at least three to four years of education in an English-speaking country. This can apply to both high school and post-secondary education, depending on the institution’s policies.
3. Conditional Admission with English Language Programme
Many universities and colleges in Canada offer conditional admission to students who don’t meet the language requirement but agree to complete an English Language Programme (ELP) before starting their main academic programme. This is a pathway you can discuss when you assess your immigration options.
4. Country-Specific Exemptions
Some Canadian institutions exempt students from certain countries where English is an official language or widely used in education. These exemptions may vary, so check the specific requirements of each university or work with a licensed consultant to determine your eligibility.
Why Consider Studying in Canada Without IELTS?
Choosing to study in Canada without IELTS can save time, money, and stress. Here are a few reasons why students pursue this path:
- Faster application process: No need to wait weeks or months for IELTS test dates or results.
- Lower costs: IELTS test fees can be expensive; alternatives like Duolingo are more affordable.
- Accessibility: Online tests or waivers make it easier for students in remote areas to apply.
- Flexible admission: Many institutions provide conditional offers based on alternate criteria.
Moreover, once you’ve secured admission to a recognised DLI, you can begin the immigration to Canada process for your study permit. This can later lead to permanent residency through Canadian immigration pathways like the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) and Express Entry.
Professional Advice for Applicants Without IELTS
Before applying, it’s crucial to:
- Check the exact language requirements of your target institution
- Confirm which tests or documents are accepted
- Verify if your country qualifies for an exemption
- Prepare a strong application with all supporting documents
If you’re unsure about the requirements or want expert guidance, consider getting a free immigration assessment from EverNorth’s team of certified consultants. They can help you navigate the admissions and immigration process with confidence.
In the next section, we’ll explore more universities, colleges, and provinces that offer flexible language admission options, plus additional tips for international students planning to study and immigrate to Canada.
Additional Canadian Institutions That Don’t Require IELTS
In addition to the universities already mentioned, several other Canadian institutions offer alternatives to IELTS or provide flexible admission options to international students. These schools may accept other English proficiency tests, offer conditional admission, or even waive language requirements under specific circumstances.
7. Thompson Rivers University
Located in British Columbia, Thompson Rivers University (TRU) is known for its inclusive admissions policies. TRU accepts Duolingo, TOEFL, PTE, and Cambridge English test results. Students who do not meet the minimum English requirement may also enrol in TRU’s English as a Second Language (ESL) programme before starting their degree.
8. University Canada West
This private university in Vancouver accepts a wide range of English proficiency proofs, including Duolingo, TOEFL, PTE, and CAEL. In some cases, students can also apply with a Medium of Instruction letter or qualify for an IELTS exemption in Canada based on their academic history.
9. Seneca College
One of the largest colleges in Ontario, Seneca accepts PTE, TOEFL, CAEL, and Duolingo scores. They also offer English Language Institute (ELI) programmes for students who need to improve their language skills prior to starting their main academic courses.
10. Northern Alberta Institute of Technology (NAIT)
NAIT is a leading polytechnic offering diploma and applied degree programmes. It accepts PTE, CAEL, TOEFL, and Duolingo scores. In addition, NAIT provides an in-house English for Academic Purposes (EAP) programme that can serve as a language requirement pathway.
11. Lambton College
With campuses in Ontario, Lambton College is another great choice for students seeking Canada universities without IELTS. They accept TOEFL, PTE, and Duolingo, and may consider Medium of Instruction letters in certain cases. Conditional admissions are also available through their English language training programmes.
How to Choose the Right English Test for Studying in Canada
Choosing the right English proficiency test depends on your academic goals, budget, and test availability in your region. Here’s how to decide which test is best for your situation, especially if you’re looking for alternative to IELTS in Canada.
Compare Test Acceptance Across Institutions
Before booking a test, check which assessments are accepted by your target universities or colleges. While TOEFL and Duolingo are widely accepted, some schools may have restrictions or prefer certain tests. Always refer to the official admissions page or consult with an expert for a professional immigration evaluation.
Consider Accessibility and Cost
IELTS can be expensive and may have limited test centres in some countries. On the other hand, tests like Duolingo English Test are more affordable and can be taken online from home. If cost and convenience are important factors, Duolingo and PTE are excellent alternatives.
Assess Your Strengths
Each test evaluates different skills, and some may be easier for you based on your learning style. For example, Duolingo is adaptive and computer-based, while TOEFL has a more academic format. Cambridge English exams are ideal for students with a strong background in formal English.
Ensure IRCC Recognition for Immigration Purposes
Although most of these tests are accepted for academic admission, keep in mind that IRCC (Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada) currently accepts only IELTS and CELPIP for immigration applications like Express Entry. However, these rules apply to immigration—not study permits. Once you transition to permanent residency, you may still need to take an IRCC-approved test.
Key Tips for Applying to Study in Canada Without IELTS
Skipping IELTS doesn’t mean an easier application. Here are some tips to strengthen your application and increase your chances of being admitted to a Canadian institution.
Research Thoroughly
Not every programme at a university may waive IELTS or accept the same set of alternative tests. It’s essential to research the specific programme’s admission requirements and language policies. Use official school websites and connect with their international admissions offices for the most accurate information.
Prepare Your Documentation
If you’re planning to apply with a Medium of Instruction letter, make sure it’s well-prepared and meets all the institutional requirements. Submit it on official letterhead and ensure it’s signed and stamped by a school authority. Including transcripts and proof of English-medium education can also support your case for an English proficiency waiver in Canada.
Meet Other Admission Requirements
Even if IELTS is waived, universities still consider your academic performance and other factors. Ensure your grades, references, and statement of purpose are strong. A compelling application can make a big difference in competitive programmes.
Apply Early
Some institutions accept a limited number of students under conditional admission or language waiver categories. Applying early gives you a better chance of securing a spot and allows time to resolve any missing documentation or requirements.
Get Expert Guidance
Working with an immigration professional can simplify the process and help avoid mistakes. If you’re unsure how to proceed, assess your immigration options with support from qualified consultants at EverNorth. They can help you select universities, prepare documentation, and guide you through the immigration to Canada process.
Next Steps After Admission: Study Permit & Beyond
Once you receive your letter of acceptance from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI), the next step is applying for a Canadian study permit. Even if IELTS was waived for admission, you must still meet IRCC’s documentation requirements for your study permit application.
Study Permit Requirements Without IELTS
To apply for a study permit, you’ll need:
- Letter of Acceptance (LOA) from a DLI
- Proof of financial support
- Valid passport
- Statement of purpose
- Medical exam and police certificate (in some cases)
Language test scores are not mandatory for the study permit itself if the institution has already accepted your alternative proof of English proficiency. However, IRCC may request additional documents, so it’s best to be well-prepared. Consulting with experts can help determine your eligibility and avoid delays.
Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP)
After completing your studies, you may be eligible for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP), which allows you to work in Canada for up to three years. To qualify, you must graduate from an eligible DLI and meet other IRCC requirements. Your choice to study in Canada without IELTS won’t affect your PGWP eligibility if you complete your programme successfully.
Pathway to Permanent Residency
Many international students eventually apply for permanent residency through Canadian immigration pathways such as:
- Express Entry – via Canadian Experience Class (CEC) after gaining work experience
- Provincial Nominee Programme (PNP) – many provinces offer streams for international graduates
- Quebec Immigration – for those who studied in Quebec
For immigration purposes, you’ll eventually need to take an IRCC-approved language test (IELTS or CELPIP for English, TEF or TCF for French). But this is separate from your academic admission process.
Conclusion: A World of Opportunities Without IELTS
Studying in Canada without IELTS is not only possible—it’s increasingly common. With the rise of alternative English tests like Duolingo, TOEFL, PTE, and Cambridge English, international students now have more flexibility and accessible options to meet English language requirements in Canada.
Whether you’re applying with a Medium of Instruction letter, choosing a school that offers conditional admission, or seeking a test-free waiver, there are many ways to achieve your goal. Just be sure to research thoroughly, prepare your documents carefully, and consider professional advice when needed.
At EverNorth, we help students from around the world explore their Canadian immigration options through education, work, and permanent residency. If you want to study in Canada without IELTS and need help with your admission or immigration process, get started with a free immigration assessment today.
The journey to Canada starts with a single step—make it the right one with trusted, expert support from EverNorth.
